Several people pinged me on terminology.
US 120/240VAC is absolutely refered to as 120/240 split-phase, it is a
240VAC center-tapped secondary winding feed with the center-tap grounded.
This gives 2 hots and a neutral.
Lx to N gives 120VAC single phase power.
L1 to L2 gives 240VAC single phase power because L1 and L2 have a fixed
180deg phase relationship.
Very different than a polyphase system such as 3 phase power with line
to line phase relationships other than 180deg.
I doubt you will every hear a pro that works with 3 phase power refer to
120/240 as anything but split-phase, but common layman/residential/small
business use related to split-phase still does talk about "which phase",
phase-balance, etc...
And this is not incorrect, we do have dual AC hot leads with a specific
phase relationship.
Many filter makers also refer to a H-H-N-G filter made for 120/240
split-phase panel use or device use as _BOTH_, I am looking at a filter
datasheet that uses "Single phase + neutral 120/240", "Split-phase
120/240" and "2-phase 120/240" in its labeling for a filter with
L1-L2-N-PE connections.
On 12/1/15 22:43, Christopher Brown wrote:
In US residential wiring deliver is usually 2 phase 240vac with
hot-hot-neutral incoming. At the primary disconnect, usually in the
meter base, but sometimes further-on in the case of a remote meter there
is a ground bus with the primary connection to the grounding electrode
system (one or more rods or other suitable grounding electrodes).
At this point the neutral/ground bond is made, and there must not be any
other bonds further down system.
In older NEC, a remote outbuilding _might_ have only H-H-N feed and
count as its own separate system, with its own neutral/ground bond and
grounding electrode system.
Newer NEC generally requires H-H-N-G feed from main building
(outbuilding is part of main system).
I am blanking on the right terms (there is some bit about supplemental
v.s. supplementary), but you are allowed additional grounding electrodes
on 2 forms.
You can have a driven rod/etc connected to existing safety ground
(ground wire from system, or equipment chassis connected to same).
This is one type, and the safety ground is the wire connection.
Other type is connection to a ground rod instead of a local safety
ground wire, where that rod is bonded back to the main GEC by at least #6
The second form is (IIRC) not for AC powered gear, only for general
safety bonding.
My shack is 100% DC powered (battery back with isolated output charger)
and no conductive connections to AC powered gear.
My shack ground is of the second type... The charger itself is grounded
via the normal electrical ground wire.
The DC common and chassis of all gear is bonded to its own ground rod
system with a #4 bond back to the main AC GEC.
Meets code without connecting the RF rich electrical ground wire to
shack common.
But, only to code because none of the gear is AC powered and the battery
bank charger is fully isolated/floating output.
The filter schematic shown is a single phase filter.
A 2 phase/split phase filter would have both phases and neutral.
If this is going inline with a US 240vac feed for the EME shack, I would
suggest getting a suitable size/rating 2 phase filter.
If this is powering a single 240vac only device (no neutral or split
phase use) and the filter is rated for 250VAC or better...well the
schematic is identical to the one pictured but labeled P1, P2, PE
instead of P, N, PE. Your first mentioned method is valid, but only for
feeding a single 240VAC only device.
On 12/1/15 15:20, Michael Owen wrote:
> Dear friends,
>
>
>
> I have a question about how to use an EMI filter with 240VAC "split
> phase" which is common in the USA.
>
>
>
>
http://www.rvtechmag.com/electrical/images/splitphase.jpg
>
> The problem has to do with Neutral. At the power distribution box,
> Neutral is tied to Earth ground. However, my EME station is on a branch
> circuit that is about 200 feet from the distribution box. Neutral is
> not tied to ground there and from what I read, it shouldn't be.
>
>
>
> I have a nice Schaffner
> <http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/355/FN%20350-588114.pdf> line filter ...
>
>
>
>
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT094aUPEzMg1H0SslSjqY…
>
>
>
> I could hook up P and N to the L1 and L2 lines, ground the case to
> Earth, and leave the Neutral unterminated. However, I would like to use
> Neutral for 120 VAC. Can't connect it to the case of the filter, of
> course. If I filter L1 and L2 and let the Neutral bypass the filter, am
> I defeating the purpose of the filter somewhat?
>
>
>
> Suggestions welcome.
>
>
>
> 73,
>
> W9IP
>
>
>
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