Hello All,
FHJ cable is susceptible to Water absorption inside the foam. If water gets in the whole
cable can be contaminated resulting in higher loss but not necessarily higher VSWR. You
have to measure the loss.
LDF heliax is much better as it has closed cell foam which does not allow water to
migrate. It is also significantly lower loss....so the larger 7/8 inch FHJ-5 cable has
about the same loss as 1/2 inch LDF-4 cable.
I know we are all trying to do the best for the lowest possible cost.
Best 73
Barry VE4MA
----- Original Message -----
From: "Edward R. Cole" <kl7uw(a)acsalaska.net>
Date: Friday, December 9, 2011 10:19 am
Subject: Re: [Moon-net] Power handling - RG213 RG214
To: Al Helfrick <tubadoc(a)cfl.rr.com>om>, moon-net(a)mailman.pe1itr.com
Al,
Novel Idea. But knowing how air quality is controlled in
tropical homes (air movement), it makes sense. Mold might
be controlled by use of air filters?? In cold country
supplemental heat is probably a good solution. My sspa for
432 and 1296 (located on the back of the dish in Hoffman boxes)
will have fans so that is a possibility (plenty of heat when
operating, of course).
My equipment has changed over the years but the basic tower box
has been up since 1998-99 and I do see some rust showing on a
couple screw terminals of the barrier terminal strips I
use. No mold, but some small spider webs (no poisonous
spiders up here). Wasps seem uninterested and prefer under
my house eves (closer to ground). No squirrels or
birds. No black bears or moose, either! ;-)
Although, I had a moose run into the array this fall when I had
it cranked down for maint (antler envy?).
I'm also fortunate that there seems to be no wind-driven snow
getting in. My 600m loading coil enclosure at ground level
has some air openings and snow filled half the interior last year.
You probably don't worry about that.
73, Ed - KL7UW
At 01:21 AM 12/9/2011, Al Helfrick wrote:
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="----
=_NextPart_000_0037_01CCB632.609E7840">Content-Language: en-us
Hello Moonatics,
Let me add to that below.
My LNA and PA along with H/V relay and power supply has been
outside for over 5
years now. I run a fan every night at a very
slow rate.
Actually it is two fans in series, one for the
power supply and
another for the LNA/PA. They are in separate boxes at the base
of the antenna. These fans huge "muffin" fans and they run full
speed when the equipment is on.
Just last week I took down the 2 meter array and am putting up
a 6 meter array. I
cleaned out the boxes gave them a coat of
paint and inspected the equipment for damage.
I can report that the boxes have some mold, there are some dead
insects and dirt
but the equipment is in good shape. The
equipment has some minor rust on some parts but otherwise fully
functional. After 5 years running all night at half voltage only
one of the fans has a bearing that has noticeable drag. And,
they were used fans when I put them in 5 years ago.
The secret, keep the air moving so it won't condense. This is
in Florida. So
Ed, your situation might be different.
BTW: I still have my winter coat; to wear when I go
north. J
See ya,
Al, K2BLA
From: moon-net-bounces(a)mailman.pe1itr.com [mailto:moon-net-
bounces(a)mailman.pe1itr.com] On Behalf Of Edward R. Cole
Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2011 8:12 PM
To: Dave..W9DCO; TexasRF(a)aol.com; moon-net(a)mailman.pe1itr.com
Subject: Re: [Moon-net] Power handling - RG213 RG214
Dave and I have been trading notes on how we do things.
Part of Dave's latest
response is probably inspired by those
exchanges (off the reflector).
I noted to him that many of us allow air exchange in/out of our
tower-top
equipment boxes because experience had shown weather-
proof sealing is not fool-proof. The
expansion/contractions with change in temperature acts (to cause
a partial vacuum) to suck in moist air which then condenses into
water and cannot escape due to the seals blocking water.
Most of us in temperate or colder climates have swing of
temperatures that can even cause internal frost buildup.
So providing small drain holes maintains the interior in
equilibrium with outside conditions. Some have added a
heat source to keep internal temps above the dew point.
Dave's experience in Florida (semi-tropical) and Canal Zone
(tropical) is
contrary with waterproofing working better.
A cold day in FL is 60F and folks put on their winter coats
below 50. Freeze line in FL is near the latitude of
Orlando (slightly south of that in recent years). 60F is
fine sunny summer day where I live. Average winter day is
15-20F and we don't think "cold" until it reaches zero-F.
Up in Fairbanks you adjust my numbers by subtracting 25 or 30
degrees. ;-)
What I am saying is no one solution fits all! Too, often
experience is still the
best teacher.
Boy has this discussion digressed far off topic (Power handling
- RG213 RG214).
73, Ed - KL7UW (lat. 60.675N)
At 03:10 PM 12/8/2011, Dave..W9DCO wrote:
Hi Gerald.
Nice explanation.
I note that many Hams insist on putting
drain holes in lna and relay boxes!
Spending SEVEN YEARS in the
Panama Canal and also fixing com stuff
in the Perlas Islands we always double
boxed and used silicone rubber to
fill up spaces, except for really big areas.
Note that the connectors for some coax
are very expensive and still require hand
tools and special hardware...(The Price
of Excellence, Eh?)
Dave...W9DCO
-----Original Message-----
From: TexasRF <<mailto:TexasRF@aol.com>TexasRF@aol.com>
To: ok1dfc <<mailto:ok1dfc@seznam.cz>ok1dfc@seznam.cz>;
chejmw
<<mailto:chejmw@buffalo.edu>chejmw@buffalo.edu>;
moon-net <<mailto:moon-net@mailman.pe1itr.com>moon-
net(a)mailman.pe1itr.com>gt;; gamma7777
<<mailto:gamma7777@aol.com>gamma7777@aol.com>>Sent: Thu,
Dec 8, 2011 5:48 pm
Subject: Re: [Moon-net] Power handling - RG213
RG214
Hi Zdenek and All, your mention of hollow center conductors and
water condensation
brought back some bad memories of this problem.
I use LDF5-50A Heliax for long four way power dividers that
also serve the purpose
of phasing lines on my 48 X 10-el 2m
array. Some of the power dividers are about 25ft long on
each side for a total of about 50ft.
When first installed in 1992, the lower Heliax connectors would
fill with water
droplets over a two to three week time period.
At first I thought my sealing job was at fault but eventually it
became apparent that the water was leaking around the screw in
center pin from the hollow center conductor and flooding the
connector. Tarnished threads were the give away.
The solution turned out to be easy: the center pin threads were
wrapped with a
couple of layers of plumbers teflon tape before
screwing them in. Just as in a plumbing application, the tape
sealed the threads and to this day there have been no further
water problems.
So, every Heliax connector with threaded center pins now get
this treatment. Newer
connectors with the push on center pins
will need a different solution. I have not tried but it makes
some sense to inject silicone sealant into the center conductor
when using the new style connectors.
73,
Gerald K5GW
In a message dated 12/8/2011 3:13:19 P.M. Central Standard
Time,
<mailto:ok1dfc@seznam.cz>ok1dfc@seznam.cz writes:
You did not understood me well Jim, I say
seriously that cable
is nice! Many professional application is using that. I was
only
trying to introduce new version of our cable which has not empty
central conductor which avoid condensation trough long time
installation periods. Otherwise you have to take more care about
checking connectors periodically etc. We still produce this kind
of cable, reason is, that not so many is able pay higher price
for CR cables and FHJ cables are very good usable for many
systems. Reason why we developed CR is, that there is not
corrugate surface of outer conductor and cable has very good SWR
due to absence of periodical impedance exchanging. That is all.
Also my sentence that best cable is cable which is
used means
that if anybody will buy offered cable it will be better as have
the cable in stock or so. Nothing worse I did not say.
Regards
Zdenek - OK1DFC
<http://www.ok1dfc.com/>www.ok1dfc.com
QRV EME 432-1296-2320-3400 MHz
WAC 432 - 1296 MHz
QRO - 10m dish
-----Original Message-----
From: <mailto:moon-net-bounces@mailman.pe1itr.com>moon-net-
bounces(a)mailman.pe1itr.com [ mailto:moon-net-
bounces(a)mailman.pe1itr.com]On Behalf Of James M. Walker
Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2011 9:46 PM
To: <mailto:moon-net@mailman.pe1itr.com>moon-
net(a)mailman.pe1itr.com;
Dave..W9DCO
Subject: Re: [Moon-net] Power handling - RG213
RG214
Hi Dave,
I think the phrase that is appropriate is Oh My!!!!!!
I have the coil just sitting there, right next to the
1 Kw 2 meter amplifier, seems my first thought
was the right one. I'm getting too old to argue specifications
with folks. Might find a repeater owner that wants it, there
is always the "scrap alternative.
Tnx and BCNU
Jim
WB2FCN/WD2XSH-22
----- Original Message -----
From: <mailto:gamma7777@aol.com>Dave..W9DCO
To: <mailto:chejmw@buffalo.edu>chejmw@buffalo.edu ;
<mailto:moon-net@mailman.pe1itr.com>moon-net@mailman.pe1itr.com
Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2011 3:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Moon-net] Power handling - RG213 RG214
Hi Jim.
Hey, all of us have one speed.Slow...
and the MB gang are mostly poor as
Church Mice....
It takes a while for any of us to figure
out connectors, losses, lengths...
Tnx for trying to help the Gang..
Dave...W9DCO....
BTW..Great Cabinets...but shipping!
-----Original Message-----
From: James M. Walker
<<mailto:chejmw@buffalo.edu>chejmw@buffalo.edu>>To: OK1DFC
<<mailto:ok1dfc@seznam.cz>ok1dfc@seznam.cz>; peter blair
<<mailto:g3ltf@btinternet.com>g3ltf@btinternet.com>; melum
<<mailto:melum@alaska.net>melum@alaska.net>>Cc: moon-net
<<mailto:moon-net@mailman.pe1itr.com> moon-
net(a)mailman.pe1itr.com>>Sentt;Sent: Thu, Dec 8, 2011 12:41 pm
Subject: Re: [Moon-net] Power handling - RG213
RG214
Hi Zdenek,
sorry mate just got a real sweet Idea from Stan,
W1LE Cape Cod FN41sr
I will cut it into 2 foot lengths and sell it as
scrap copper,
no sense trying to
sell it to anyone who might use it!
Thanks
Jim
WB2FCN
----- Original Message -----
From: OK1DFC
To: James M. Walker ; peter blair ; melum(a)alaska.net
Cc: moon-net(a)mailman.pe1itr.com
Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2011 12:54 PM
Subject: RE: [Moon-net] Power handling - RG213 RG214
Nice cable Jim, we as a CommScope, previous Andrew producing
this cable in Catawba
N.C. Much better, comparing with FHJ cable
is CR1070
http://www.ok1dfc.com/eme/10mprojekt/commcable/index.html :-),
but as I say, best cable is cable which you have in your garage
or better instaled between Antenna and PA :-) If anybody need
more info about Andrew stuff, let me know.
Zdenek - OK1DFC
www.ok1dfc.com
QRV EME 432-1296-2320-3400 MHz
WAC 432 - 1296 MHz
QRO - 10m dish
-----Original Message-----
From: moon-net-bounces(a)mailman.pe1itr.com [ mailto:moon-net-
bounces(a)mailman.pe1itr.com]On Behalf Of James M. Walker
Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2011 6:22 PM
To: peter blair; melum(a)alaska.net
Cc: moon-net(a)mailman.pe1itr.com
Subject: Re: [Moon-net] Power handling - RG213 RG214
How about some FHJ5-50A, got a 200 ft roll.
http://eshop1.chem.buffalo.edu/Forsale.html>Jim
WB2FCN
----- Original Message -----
From: peter blair
To: melum(a)alaska.net
Cc: moon-net(a)mailman.pe1itr.com
Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2011 11:37 AM
Subject: Re: [Moon-net] Power handling - RG213 RG214
the center conductor, hot, slowly migrated (perhaps
weeks/months) from centered
position, laterally through the
polyethylene to short circuit position on the shield, on
the inside of the bend radius,
Been there, done that! 300-400W at 1296 and about an 8"
radius on standard
polythene type cable will do it on CW EME
use.- I now use PTFE dielectric cable for jumpers... or FSJ4 heliax.
73 G3LTF
----- Original Message -----
From: Patrick Barthelow
To: wa4njp(a)bellsouth.net ; moon(a)moonbounce.info ; moon-
net(a)nlsa.com ;
melum(a)alaska.net
Cc: moon-net(a)mailman.pe1itr.com
Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2011 6:34 PM
Subject: Re: [Moon-net] Power handling - RG213 RG214
Hi Mike, and group:
I don't know the specific answer to your question, but I have a
first hand
tale of RG-8/213/214 cable. to enlighten...
An FM broadcast station in Monterey, in the 1000
watt category,
had an engineer in the local radio club that told the tale, about
RG-8 Class cable, in the FM band, at the TX
output, and in a
jumper panel. Two cables, solid polyethylene
dielectric, inside the TX building perhaps 14" long
were connected to closely spaced N- Panel jacks, with a rather
tight bend radius. The n Jacks were about 8" apart on the
same aluminum panel. I put my hand on the cables, that had
been in 24/7 use on FM radio at 1000 watts. IRRC, the
cable outer jacket was definintely warm, to very warm to
the touch. Earlier cables suffered a catastrophic
failure (short circuit), and were replaced by longer
cables, allowing a long bending radius. Post mortems
of the failed cables, showed that the center conductor, hot,
slowly migrated (perhaps weeks/months) from centered position,
laterally through the polyethylene to short circuit
position on the shield, on the inside of the bend radius, and of
course, tripped the FM station off the air.
Kind of like the short jumpers between the two
switches in the
center stack of this switch board, only with RG-8 cable :
http://www.ac2c.net/images/Misc/Antenna-Switches_l.jpg
Best Regards,
Pat Barthelow; Echoes of Apollo
----------
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2011 09:54:19 -0800
From: wa4njp(a)bellsouth.net
To: moon(a)moonbounce.info; moon-net(a)nlsa.com; melum(a)alaska.net
CC: moon-net(a)mailman.pe1itr.com
Subject: Re: [Moon-net] Power handling - RG213 RG214
Mike
It is my opinion that, if it has been working good for
you , don't
change.....there are a lot of qualifiers in the
creation of the mfg specs... most don't apply to the
operation we use in....There is coax that has a bit less loss at
UHF but $$$ and some unhandy to work with especially if in
short length..
Ray
--- On Wed, 12/7/11, Mike KL6M <melum(a)alaska.net> wrote:
From: Mike KL6M <melum(a)alaska.net>
Subject: [Moon-net] Power handling - RG213 RG214
To: moon(a)moonbounce.info, moon-net(a)nlsa.com
Cc: moon-net(a)mailman.pe1itr.com
Date: Wednesday, December 7, 2011, 12:42 PM
QST - experts!
I have been using short sections of RG213 and RG214 for years
in relay
boxes and from the heliax to the feed at power
levels greater
than 1000
watts.
It was just brought to my attention that these coaxes are only
"officially" rated at ~800 watts or less.
Is this really a problem?
73
Mike, KL6M
BP51dc
http://www.qsl.net/kl6m
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Moon-Net posting and subscription instructions are at
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73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
======================================
BP40IQ 500 KHz - 10-GHz
<http://www.kl7uw.com/>www.kl7uw.com>EME:
50-1.1kw?, 144-
1.4kw, 432-QRT, 1296-?, 3400-?
DUBUS Magazine USA Rep
<mailto:dubususa@gmail.com>dubususa@gmail.com>======================================
_______________________________________________
Moon-Net posting and subscription instructions are at
http://www.nlsa.com/nets/moon-net-help.html
73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
======================================
BP40IQ 500 KHz - 10-GHz
www.kl7uw.com
EME: 50-1.1kw?, 144-1.4kw, 432-QRT, 1296-?, 3400-?
DUBUS Magazine USA Rep dubususa(a)gmail.com
======================================